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In the bestselling tradition of In the Heart of the Sea, The Colony, “an impressively researched” (Rocky Mountain News) account of the history of America’s only leper colony located on the Hawaiian island of Molokai, is “an utterly engrossing look at a heartbreaking chapter” (Booklist) in American history and a moving tale of the extraordinary people who endured it.
Beginning in 1866 and continuing for over a century, more than eight thousand people suspected of having leprosy were forcibly exiled to the Hawaiian island of Molokai -- the longest and deadliest instance of medical segregation in American history. Torn from their homes and families, these men, women, and children were loaded into shipboard cattle stalls and abandoned in a lawless place where brutality held sway. Many did not have leprosy, and many who did were not contagious, yet all were ensnared in a shared nightmare.
Here, for the first time, John Tayman reveals the complete history of the Molokai settlement and its unforgettable inhabitants. It's an epic of ruthless manhunts, thrilling escapes, bizarre medical experiments, and tragic, irreversible error. Carefully researched and masterfully told, The Colony is a searing tale of individual bravery and extraordinary survival, and stands as a testament to the power of faith, compassion, and the human spirit.
- Sales Rank: #301823 in Books
- Published on: 2007-01-09
- Released on: 2007-01-09
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.44" h x 1.20" w x 5.50" l, .85 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 432 pages
From Publishers Weekly
From 1866 through 1969, the Hawaiian and American governments banished nearly 9,000 leprosy sufferers into exile on a peninsula on the Hawaiian island of Molokai. Former Outside editor Tayman crafts a tale of fear, endurance and hope in telling the story of these unfortunate victims of ignorance (leprosy is caused by a simple bacteria and isn't nearly as contagious as was long believed). After a smallpox epidemic wiped out a fifth of the Hawaiian population in the 1850s, leprosy was seen as the next cataclysmic threat, and drastic measures were taken. For more than 100 years, anyone diagnosed with the disease was taken to the remote colony. Initially, conditions were horrible, with few services or proper medical treatment. Pushed to their limit and fueled with potent moonshine, the internees frequently rioted, causing overseers to enforce cruel laws. Later, as science and social thinking evolved, conditions improved and many in the settlement lived lives of near normalcy. Drawing on contemporary sources and eyewitness accounts of the still surviving members of the colony, Tayman has created a fitting monument to the strength and character of the castoffs in particular, and human beings as a whole. B&w photos.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
From The New Yorker
Hawaii's isolation from foreign illness slowly disintegrated through the nineteenth century as trading ships arrived bearing the yellow flag of disease. When leprosy cases appeared, panicked local officials designated the island of Molokai, some fifty miles from Honolulu, a "leprosarium," because it was naturally inaccessible, presenting a sea cliff "so sheer that wild goats tumbled from its face." The first twelve lepers were rowed to its rocky shores in January of 1866. Drawing on eight thousand pages of documents, Tayman reconstructs a fascinating history of the settlement, which officially lasted until 1969. Shortages of food, water, and shelter sent some lepers into caves pocketed inside an extinct volcano. Tayman's multilayered account sketches in scientific details, such as the fact that later medical studies proved that most of the exiles weren't even contagious.
Copyright © 2006 The New Yorker
From Booklist
*Starred Review* Drawing on letters, journals, newspaper articles, medical documents, interviews, and other source material, Tayman has crafted a gripping history of the leper colony at the Hawaiian island Molokai. In the mid-1800s, when fear of leprosy spreading throughout the islands reached a fever pitch, Dr. William Hillebrand suggested the idea of isolating those infected from the rest of society. The colony opened in 1866, and after a stint at a hospital in Honolulu, patients were rounded up and shipped out to Molokai on a regular basis. The beginning years were especially hard, as patients were thrust into the settlement with inadequate supplies and no medical care to speak of. As the colony began to grow, it garnered attention from around the world, and missionaries such as kindhearted Father Damian came to bring religious services to the patients and writers such as Robert Louis Stevenson and Jack London traveled to Molokai to chronicle the plight of the colonists. As Tayman's narrative broaches the second half of the century, the accounts become more personal, culled from interviews with elderly patients who were originally sent to Molokai as children. Tayman's crisp, flowing writing and inclusion of personal stories and details make this an utterly engrossing look at a heartbreaking chapter in Hawaiian history. Kristine Huntley
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Most helpful customer reviews
34 of 38 people found the following review helpful.
Uneven
By Loves the View
It's hard to imagine the devastation that took place over 2 generations in Hawaii. The population was decimated by diseases for which there were no known causes and no cures. With the emergence of yet a new disease, one with very visible effects there should be no surprise about the panic it caused.
The story of the first exiles is heartbreaking. Their exodus was so poorly planned that the first patients (all quite ill) once disembarked, had to walk up a cliff and then further to a new "home" on which they were expected to forage and farm and build their homes. The captain of the boat that brings these and subsequent exiles to Molokai escapes incarceration for obvious and continuing acts of theft and abuse of the exiles, a true metaphor for the neglect of the Board of Health. From forboding beginnings, a thriving community emerges and later wanes due to advances in medicine.
I think this book was rushed to publication. While the author did 18 months of research, I don't think he digested it all. The result is a book that doesn't hang together very well. It seems that after finding a lot of interesting information Tayman wanted to use it all whether or not he could provide context for it. Where he was able to produce full stories, I'm not sure he had a handle of their significance. I'm not critical of this because I understand their significance, but I expected the book to be more than collection of anecdotes and facts. This book has a lot of very good information, a lot of which I believe is newly presented, but I think the author needed more time to reflect on the topic for a more coherent presentation of it.
Some things are not followed up on, like the personality of Ferdinand Hutchinson, who seems to be focused on doing things cheaply. Even before his exiled son is introduced, he is dropped from the narrative (How responsible was he for the boat captain? What was his attitude/political posture towards his son's exile and did his views change upon it?) Walsh's administration is portrayed as a failure, but later a rather large hospital built in his tenure is casually mentioned. There are some places which I think would be important turning points, but little information is given. It would seem that the introduction of water and electricity would be a major sociological changes for the residents, as well as logistical achievement of the Board of Health, but it gets only a passing mention. Taymen cites things that improve after the death of King Kalakua, and in 1907 Jack London praises the settlement. How these changes occurred and who was responsible for them is not clear from the text.
There are some strange adjectives, for instance "The Little Grass Shack" is labled a "nonsensical" song. There are vignettes that cause pause, for instance during WWII, a civil defense officer has boys march with sticks "hoping enemy submarines will mistake them as soldiers." This one sentence is planted in the middle of a narrative on how the area was being protected. Could this be literal?
This book has caused controversy in Hawaii. The cover photo is allegedly a cliff in Italy. There is criticism of the title. More important, the survivors, who are profiled in the last chapters, perhaps 20% of the book, have objected to their portrayal. Tayman writes sympathetically of them, but some of his phrasings could be construed as condescending to them. One portrait even begins with his minimization of the endearing, "Grass Shack" song.
26 of 29 people found the following review helpful.
I enjoyed the book but I have my doubts
By Chefdevergue
"The Colony" would appear to be well-researched (the citations are extensive and detailed, and occupy nearly a fifth of the book), and sympathetic to the patients at Kalaupapa. Certainly it is well-written & interesting. I was prepared to give it a glowing review, but troubling details began to peek out at me.
As I perused the notelines, I observed that two of the four patients whose stories occupy the latter half of the book had withdrawn their cooperation from John Tayman's project. A third patient, Bernard Punikai'a, did not participate (so the notes say) because his poor health prevented him from doing so. Most of his story comes from secondary sources.
Tayman did not go into specifics as to why these patients withdrew their support, but a spate of articles (most prominently one in the NY Times) have appeared which charge Tayman with sensationalizing the story of Kalaupapa to suit his own purposes. Bernard Punikai'a may have been too ill to be interviewed, but apparently he was well enough to contact the publisher and give subsequent interviews expressing his disapproval of being included in this book without his permission.
I can't help wonder why the other patients (there are more than four surviving patients) were not interviewed or profiled...Tayman is unclear on just who all was interviewed, but I suspect that other patients may have smelled a rat and chose not to cooperate.
Some of the articles I read indicate that Tayman consents only to answering questions other than by e-mail. This sounds more than a little fishy to me. Is he afraid of getting caught dissembling?
All this is a shame, because the book at times does a very good job of examining the tragedies concerning public policy towards leprosy. While Hansen's disease now is largely controllable and can no longer be perceived as a public health threat, Tayman draws parallels between the stigma then and the current stigma of AIDs patients. Same story largely, but a different illness. I suspect that he could have drawn these parallels equally well without raising all of the ill will that he has.
In any case, approach this book with some caution. Read the reviews and the articles (notice that the reviewers from Hawaii, who would know the story of Kalaupapa better than I) are almost uniformly harsh in their assessment. Keep these criticisms in mind as you read this book, and remember that there is more than one version to this story.
22 of 27 people found the following review helpful.
Inspiring!
By Mark David
An extraordinary story of the unfortunate men and women who were torn from their families and homes, and then banished to the leper colony at Molokai. I came away with immense awe and respect for each and every patient forced to endure this terrifying exile. It's a harrowing tale, but the author uses historical perspective, detail, and even humor to tell it. The book also highlights the courage and resilience of these people. Highly recommended.
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